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expand过去式

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expand的过去式是:expanded。expand的详尽释义是v.(动词)扩张,扩展,发展扩大,扩充详述,详细阐明,细谈使扩张,使变大(使)增长,(使)增加(使)膨胀变得和蔼可亲延伸使发展【释】扩编【数】展开感到心旷神怡,热情洋溢变开朗;(谈吐)放开伸展,伸开,展开推广开来。expand的词语用法是v.(动词)expand的意思是“扩大,扩张”,指事物在范围、规模、体积或大小尺寸上的扩大,侧重于“扩展”和“发展”,引申可指“详尽阐述”。

一、详尽释义点此查看expand的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 扩张,扩展,发展
  2. 扩大,扩充
  3. 详述,详细阐明,细谈
  4. 使扩张,使变大
  5. (使)增长,(使)增加
  6. (使)膨胀
  7. 变得和蔼可亲
  8. 延伸
  9. 使发展
  10. 【释】扩编
  11. 【数】展开
  12. 感到心旷神怡,热情洋溢
  13. 变开朗;(谈吐)放开
  14. 伸展,伸开,展开
  15. 推广开来

二、英英释义

Verb:
  1. extend in one or more directions;

    "The dough expands"

  2. become larger in size or volume or quantity;

    "his business expanded rapidly"

  3. make bigger or wider in size, volume, or quantity;

    "expand the house by adding another wing"

  4. grow vigorously;

    "The deer population in this town is thriving"
    "business is booming"

  5. exaggerate or make bigger;

    "The charges were inflated"

  6. add details, as to an account or idea; clarify the meaning of and discourse in a learned way, usually in writing;

    "She elaborated on the main ideas in her dissertation"

  7. expand the influence of;

    "The King extended his rule to the Eastern part of the continent"

三、词典解释

1.扩充;扩大;增加
If somethingexpands oris expanded, it becomes larger.

e.g. Engineers noticed that the pipes were not expanding as expected...
工程师注意到管道并没有如预期那样膨胀。
e.g. The money supply expanded by 14.6 per cent in the year to September...
截至9月,当年的货币供应增加了14.6%。

2.扩大;发展;扩展
If something such as a business, organization, or serviceexpands, or if youexpand it, it becomes bigger and includes more people, goods, or activities.

e.g. The popular ceramics industry expanded towards the middle of the 19th century...
到19世纪中期,大众制陶业得到了发展。
e.g. The interest rate's coming down. I'll be able toexpand or stay in business...
利率正在降低,我可以扩大公司或者维持经营。

相关词组:expand on

四、例句

Metals expand when they are heated.

金属遇热则膨胀。

Would you expand upon the matter a little further?

请你再进一步谈谈这件事好吗?

They conferred on the best way to expand business.

他们商议扩展业务的最好方法。

Our foreign trade has expanded during recent years.

近年来我们的对外贸易有所增加。

The petals of many flowers expand in the sunshine.

许多花的花瓣在阳光中绽放。

五、常用短语

用作动词(v.)
expand into (v.+prep.)
    (使)扩展,将…扩充成 enlarge sth to become wider
    expand into sth

    The company intends to expand into a wider market.

    这家公司打算进一步扩大市场。

    The society expanded into a worldwide organization.

    这个社团已扩大成为一个世界性的组织。

    The narrow path expanded into a wide road.

    狭窄的小路拓宽成一条大道。

    The saplings have expanded into trees.

    那些树苗已经长成了大树。

    expand sth into sth

    He expanded his short story into a book.

    他把他的短篇小说扩充成一本书。

    The director plans to expand the firm into an international company.

    主任计划把这个公司扩展成为公司。

    The writer expanded one sentence into a paragraph.

    作家把一个句子扩展成一段文字。

    The small pocket dictionary was expanded into a full-sized one.

    那本袖珍字典已扩展成为一本大型字典。

expand on (v.+prep.)
    进一步阐述,详谈,补充 express oneself more fully or in greater detail on
    expand on sth

    You will have to expand on your argument if you want to convince me.

    你要想说服我,你就得充分阐明你的论点。

    He did not expand greatly on his statement.

    他未就他的声明多加解释。

    In his lecture the teacher expanded on the uses of the English subjunctive mood.

    老师在讲课中详细地讲述了英语虚拟语气的用法。

    I am quite satisfied with your explanation, so there's no need to expand on it.

    我对你的解释很满意,没有必要再细说了。

expand to (v.+prep.)
    扩展到… enlarge to
    expand to sth/v-ing

    The factory expands to the foot of the mountain.

    这个工厂的地界扩展到了山脚下。

    The town has now expanded to twice its original size.

    这个镇现已扩展到原面积的两倍。

    The business has expanded from having one office to having eight.

    这家公司已从一个公司发展到拥有八家分公司。

    expand sth to sth

    There sugar-beet plantation areas were expanded to 176000 hectares.

    他们的甜菜种植面积增加到176000公顷。

    Transport networks need to be expanded to remote rural areas.

    运输网需要扩展到偏远的农村。

六、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词

七、词义辨析

v.(动词)
expand, circulate, diffuse, disseminate, extend, propagate, radiate, spread
  • 这组词都有“延伸”“延长”“伸展”“展开”的意思。其区别是:
  • 1.spread指向四面八方扩大范围。
  • 2.circulate指无拘无束地或不间断地传播、散布到各处。例如:
  • She opened a window to allow the air to circulate.她打开窗户使空气流通。
  • 3.disseminate指到处传播思想、理论等。例如:
  • They use the press to disseminate right wing views.他们利用报刊来传播右翼观点。
  • 4.diffuse指光线、声音、气味等在空中传送或散布。例如:
  • Light diffused from the window.光从窗户射进来。
  • 5.extend指延展物体的长度、宽度,延伸或扩大某一事物,以及延长时间、期限等,也指伸开四肢或躯体。例如:
  • They extended the road for three more miles.他们把那条路又延长了三英里多。
  • The headmaster extended our holidays by a week.校长把我们的假期延长了一个星期。
  • 6.expand指扩大面积或体积,也指把合拢的东西放开(即三维)。例如:
  • This county has expanded its area under cultivation by more than 50,000 mu .该县扩大了50,000亩耕地。
  • Heat expands metals.热使金属膨胀。
  • He does exercises to expand his chest.他做体操扩胸。
  • 7.propagate通常指宣传某种信念、看法或传播某种言论,以使更多的人相信或参与。例如:
  • We should not only learn knowledge, but also propagate it.我们不仅应学习知识,而且应传播它。
  • The Greek civilization was propagated all over Europe.希腊文明传播至整个欧洲。
  • 8.radiate指从中心向四面八方散发,是技术用语,特指光或热的辐射。例如:
  • The sun radiates light and heat.太阳放射光和热。
  • The electric heater radiated warmth.电暖器散发出热量。
  • expand, dilate, distend, inflate, swell
  • 这组词都有“增大,扩大”的意思。其区别是:
  • expand指体积、数量的增大,可指展开、打开、散播开,而使其扩大的因素既可以是内在的,也可以是来自外界的外力; swell是指由于受到内部力量的作用而在体积和容积方面增大,也可指数目或程度的增长,质量的提高,或曲面向上隆起,常表示“不正常的增大”; distend指在内部力量的压迫下向各个方向扩张或膨胀,暗示原来就处于完全空虚或松弛状态; inflate指用人工方法使某物膨胀起来; dilate强调直径的增大。
  • expand的相关近义词

    swellenlargegrowincreasemagnifyinflateextendunfoldbroadenspreadspread outdilatedevelopopen outamplifymultiplysprawlballoonbranchflaredistendstretchaugmentpumplucubratethriveexpatiateexpositflourishblow upexpoundboomflesh outelaborate

    expand的相关反义词

    contractshrink

    expand的相关临近词

    expanseexpexpandedExpandraexpandorExpandexexpanderexpandersexpand onexpandingexpand inexpandase

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